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Data from: Are bivalves susceptible to domestication selection? Using starvation tolerance to test for potential trait changes in eastern oyster larvae

dc.contributor.authorMcFarland, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorPlough, Louis V.
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorHare, Matthew
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-08T20:39:34Z
dc.date.available2020-06-08T20:39:34Z
dc.date.issued2020-06
dc.descriptionKatherine McFarland, Louis V. Plough, Michelle Nguyen, Matthew Hare. (2020) Data from: Are bivalves susceptible to domestication selection? Using starvation tolerance to test for potential trait changes in eastern oyster larvae. Cornell University eCommons Repository. https://doi.org/10.7298/hbtc-1433
dc.description.abstractThis dataset supports the following research: "Conservation efforts are increasingly being challenged by a rapidly changing environment, and for some aquatic species the use of captive rearing or selective breeding is an attractive option. However, captivity itself can impose unintended artificial selection known as domestication selection (adaptation to culture conditions). For most marine species, it is not known to what degree domestication selection affects traits related to fitness in the wild. To test for domestication selection in a marine bivalve, we focused on a fitness-related trait (larval starvation resistance) that could be altered under artificial selection. Using larvae produced from a wild population of Crassostrea virginica and a selectively bred, disease-resistant line we measured growth and survival during starvation versus standard algal diet (control) conditions. Larvae from both lineages showed a remarkable resilience to food limitation, possibly mediated by an ability to uptake and utilize dissolved organic matter for somatic maintenance. Water chemistry analysis showed dissolved organic carbon in filtered tank water to be at concentrations similar to natural river water. We observed that survival in larvae produced from the aquaculture line was significantly lower compared to larvae produced from wild broodstock (8 ± 3% and 21 ± 2%, respectively) near the end of a 10-day period with no food (phytoplankton). All larval cohorts had arrested growth during the starvation period and took at least two days to recover once food was reintroduced before resuming growth. Phenotypic differences between the wild and aquaculture lines suggest potential differences in the capacity to sustain extended food limitation, but this work requires replication with multiple selection lines and wild populations to make more general inferences about domestication selection. With this contribution we explore the potential for domestication selection in bivalves, discuss the physiological and fitness implications of reduced starvation tolerance, and aim to inspire further research on the topic."en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7298/hbtc-1433
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/69972
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.isreferencedbyMcFarland K, Plough LV, Nguyen M, Hare MP (2020) Are bivalves susceptible to domestication selection? Using starvation tolerance to test for potential trait changes in eastern oyster larvae. PLoS ONE 15(6): e0230222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230222
dc.relation.isreferencedbyurihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230222
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectCrassostrea virginicaen_US
dc.subjectgrowth rateen_US
dc.subjectrespirationen_US
dc.subjectdomesticationen_US
dc.subjectselective breedingen_US
dc.subjectoysteren_US
dc.subjectphysiologyen_US
dc.titleData from: Are bivalves susceptible to domestication selection? Using starvation tolerance to test for potential trait changes in eastern oyster larvaeen_US
dc.typedataseten_US

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