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Tax and Expenditure Limits (TEL) Restrictiveness Index

dc.contributor.authorWen, Christine
dc.contributor.authorWarner, Mildred E.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-27T19:16:43Z
dc.date.available2022-01-27T19:16:43Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-27
dc.descriptionOriginal dataset release date: 2015
dc.description.abstractThese files contain data supporting all results reported in Wen et.al. 2020,“Starving Counties, Squeezing Cities: Tax and Expenditure Limits in the US.”In Wen et al., we found: State-imposed local Tax and Expenditure Limits (TELS) are restricting revenue raising ability of local governments across the U.S. We create a 50-state index to measure the severity of TELS by type of tax limitation (rate limit, tax ceilings, etc.) for each type of local government: county, municipality and school district. We find in states with more restrictive TELs, counties are more restricted, while cities reduce their property tax dependence and shift to alternative revenue sources and incur more debt. State aid does not make up the difference. TELs increase stress for all local governments but are most severe for counties.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by funding from the Agricultural and Food Research Initiative of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2017-67023-26226].en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7298/hzec-ys58
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/110926
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relationWen, C. (2015) Ranking the severity of state-imposed TELs on local governments [Report]. Cornell University Library eCommons Repository. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/110927
dc.relation.isreferencedbyWen, C., Y. Xu, Y. Kim, and M.E. Warner. 2020. "Starving Counties, Squeezing Cities: Tax and Expenditure Limits in the US." Journal of Economic Policy Reform. 23(2):101-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2018.1509711
dc.relation.isreferencedbyurihttps://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2018.1509711
dc.relation.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/110927
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/*
dc.subjectpublic financeen_US
dc.subjecttax and expenditure limitsen_US
dc.subjectlocal government revenueen_US
dc.subjectstate aiden_US
dc.subjectfiscal stressen_US
dc.titleTax and Expenditure Limits (TEL) Restrictiveness Indexen_US
dc.typedataseten_US
schema.accessibilityHazardnoneen_US

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